Three Color Dimensions
Color is defined by three interlocking variables: hue, value, and chroma. Each of the 12 Seasons is distinguished by its unique combination of these elements:
- HUE refers to the color family, such as red or blue. Our perceptions of a color are influenced by its hue, with red often seen as passionate and yellow as friendly. Combinations of hues create richer associations—Autumn palettes, for instance, blend red and gold to evoke a sense of warmth and depth. Hue also relates to color temperature: warmer colors tend to have more yellow, while cooler colors are bluer.
- VALUE describes a color’s position on a light-to-dark scale, akin to how it would appear on a black-and-white screen. Humans are adept at perceiving value, especially when comparing multiple shades. This skill can sometimes lead to an overemphasis on value in color assessments. However, an accurate testing system balances value with the other two dimensions.
- CHROMA refers to the saturation or clarity of a color—how much gray is mixed with the pigment. Low chroma colors appear muted or dusty, while high chroma colors are vibrant and clear, standing out more prominently. When colors harmonize with our own natural coloring, they appear energized and enhance our overall presence.